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Question of the day <----------------------


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  • Aerosoft

Getting closer to Christmas, so let's do an easy one...

We all know the fuselage of high speed aircraft like the SR71 heats up a lot in flight. So much it needs to be made from special metals. But what actually causes most of that heat?

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  • Aerosoft

The friction between the fuselage and the surrounding air. Also known as air drag.

Well, the friction of the air on the skin IS a factor, but it actually is a minor one. There is another, far more important effect that causes the heat.

Surprised? It's true!

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And it also causes the fuselage to expand, but the SR-71 was designed with this expansion in mind. When on the ground, it actually leaked fuel because the parts were made to fit when they were fully expanded tongue.gif

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  • Aerosoft

And it also causes the fuselage to expand, but the SR-71 was designed with this expansion in mind. When on the ground, it actually leaked fuel because the parts were made to fit when they were fully expanded tongue.gif

But WHY does it heat up?

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  • Aerosoft

Well, this is also related to air friction but the air in front of the aircraft is compressed into a supersonic shock wave, and the energy generated by this heats the airframe.

Bingo, it's the compression of the air that creates most of the heat (about 80%), not the drag. When you compress air it's temperature rises, that's why your bicycle pump gets so hot when you pump your tires.

Does not have a lot to do with shock waves and this effect is not directly related to air friction btw.

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