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Aerosoft Aircraft - A330 Preview


Mathijs Kok
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Aerosoft A330 Preview

 

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vor 24 Minuten schrieb Pavel1971:

 

My question is more about the actual use of the A330 than the model.
Isn't fuel dumping a mandatory option in aircraft design? After all, fuel collection is used in case of failures, when a forced landing is provided and there is a need to dump fuel.
In this case, the desire of the airline goes by the wayside :)

The second part of the question. If there is an A330 in which fuel dumping is not provided, what were the designers guided by when lining up the aircraft without fuel dumping, namely reliability, etc.?

 

Yes, it is true that the "normal" A330-300s do not have a fuel dump capability by default.

This is because the A330-300 has the smallest tank (97,000 liters) and can therefore land *relatively* safely even with a full tank. 

 

However, it can of course be added at the request of the airline, but was done very rarely.

 

The situation is quite different for the A330-200, the A340s and also for aircraft unofficially designated as A330-300X or A330-300E (which actually almost all airlines have in operation, which come as livery with the AS A330).

These all have larger fuel tanks, with the center fuel tank added on the A330-300X/E. For this reason (more fuel), the fuel dump system is standard here.

 

Aerosoft creates - as far as I can tell - the A330-300X/E (as I said, this is the unofficial designation for the variants that have the higher takeoff weight and thus the additional fuel tank).

At least in the P3D this version was implemented, but without taking into account the peculiarities of the -300X/E version. 

Lufthansa, Virgin Atlantic, Brussels Airlines, Swiss Air, Air China, Air Canada, Cathay, Turkish - all are operating the -300X/E. 

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45 minutes ago, Pavel1971 said:

 

My question is more about the actual use of the A330 than the model.
Isn't fuel dumping a mandatory option in aircraft design? After all, fuel collection is used in case of failures, when a forced landing is provided and there is a need to dump fuel.
In this case, the desire of the airline goes by the wayside :)

The second part of the question. If there is an A330 in which fuel dumping is not provided, what were the designers guided by when lining up the aircraft without fuel dumping, namely reliability, etc.?


No, fuel dumping certainly is not mandatory design feature of the aircraft. There are many airliners which don't even have fuel dumping as an option. All A320 series aircraft for example. If no fuel dumping is possible there are two options left out, either remain in the air and burn fuel until under Maximum Landing Weight, or make an overweight landing.

Now for your second question, let's assume the scenario of being above Maximum Landing Weight. Basically designers go with the regulation books. In the US these regulations are called FAR and in EASA CS and so on. In general they are all fairly similar because same aircraft operate all around the world. You have to meet all the regulations in these books to get airworthiness certificate. The reason for fuel dumping systems is not actually the structural integrity of the aircraft in an overweight landing situation but the climb requirements (namely climb gradient) in an approach configuration at Maximum Takeoff Weight. If the aircraft cannot meet these requirements, a fuel jettison system is required. A330 can meet this requirement, therefore it is not necessary to have a fuel jettison system installed. Boeing 747 for example cannot meet all these requirements and therefore must have a fuel jettison system installed.

Some further read for those interested in aircraft design, you can check out FAR regulations US FAR 25.1009 which leads into regulations US FAR 25.119 & US FAR 25.215d which lists the required climb gradients in different situations more in detail.

As for why some airlines might want to have a fuel jettison system installed on their aircraft even if it's not necessary, I can only give some guesses for. But one logical reason that comes to mind could the added landing options when reducing the weight. For example the airline might operate often at airports where the runway length would not be enough to guarantee enough landing distance margin in the case of an overweight landing. Without a fuel jettison system, in this case the crew would need to either find another airport (might not be possible), or wait until they burn enough fuel to allow a safe landing margin. So overall it it adds to safety allowing more options for quicker return in different situations. And of course reducing the landing weight adds to safety to reduce the risk of structural damage to the aircraft in an overweight landing situation. But aircraft are designed to withstand the structural loads well beyond the loads generated even on the overweight landing, and it would be extremely alarming if the structural limit of the aircraft was very close to allow only MLW. Especially since landings can be unpredictable in terms of how hard the touchdown is. A hard touchdown below MLW can be much harder to the structure of the aircraft than a "normal" landing overweight. But of course the risks increase with overweight landing and an inspection must always be carried after such event to ensure the structural integrity of the aircraft still. 

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On 3/16/2023 at 4:52 PM, Secondator said:


Fuel dumping is anyways an extra option of the airline to choose from. Some A330s have it, some don't. Ours don't. And I also believe that the version where this option is not available is more common in general as well.

 

Indeed, it is a rather rare system these days on most aircraft. 

Unlike Russian migs, lol.

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25 minutes ago, Maverick3006 said:

Hello, i have a question about fuel. will the A330 come with the center fue tank? (in p3d it does not have it). It would be nice to be able to do a long flight with it and utilise its full potentiality.

 

no, this is the fuel system:

image.png

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On 3/16/2023 at 5:56 PM, Patrick Helzer said:

Without these two lines it would be perfect. Just wow.

 

I am asking about these lines. And I did. Stefan commented this:

 

Its not a grey line but a weathered region around a main seam. There are two main struts inside the wing and the grey surface meets there with two double rivet lines on each side of the seam. On some planes, the surface is rougher around those rivet lines and what you see is the sunlight reflected in a wider area due to higher roughness. On younger planes, this is not so intensely visible. On top, you see this effect only under a certain light angle. I will tone down the effect a bit, so all are satisfied in the end

 

See, that is why we post these images!

 

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7 hours ago, Airlow said:

@Mathijs Kokis your health getting better? 

 

Kind of you to ask. Yes.  Got new lenses implanted and while my eye doc lied about feeling like an 18-year-old youngster again, it is miraculous to be able to see well again.  

 

 

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28 minutes ago, ahmed2003 said:

Hi Mathijs, I want to ask about the range of the aircraft how many kilometers?


It's a hard question to really answer because the maximum range depends on few factors like the flight conditions, the useful weight of the aircraft (full of passenger and cargo or empty) etc. I would say that you can fly distances of +6000 nm pretty comfortably. That would be for example the distance between London and Buenos Aires.

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10 minutes ago, Secondator said:

It's a hard question to really answer because the maximum range depends on few factors like the flight conditions, the useful weight of the aircraft (full of passenger and cargo or empty) etc. I would say that you can fly distances of +6000 nm pretty comfortably. That would be for example the distance between London and Buenos Aires.

Yeah, I know it's affected by weather conditions and payload, but +6000 nm is a great range, I want to do flights in that range never had done these flights since the release of MSFS. 

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9 minutes ago, ahmed2003 said:

Sí, sé que se ve afectado por las condiciones climáticas y la carga útil, pero +6000 nm es un gran rango, quiero hacer vuelos en ese rango, nunca había hecho estos vuelos desde el lanzamiento de MSFS. 

If the load and weather allows you could make an Istanbul - San Francisco. And even with empty cargo, no passengers or luggage, you could go to Australia from Toulouse 

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